Fraction Classroom

Grade 4 / Tenths, hundredths & decimals

Decimal Number Line

Locate hundredths on a unit line and compare decimal distances.

45 min · Grade 4 · Paper and pencils

Teaching companion · Version 2.0.0

Diagnose, reteach, and choose the next step

Locate and compare hundredth distances using a fixed decimal unit.

The original lesson PDFs remain version 1.0.0. This supplement adds diagnostic probes, teaching responses, and question-specific rubrics. Use the supplement below for the updated guidance.

Begin with two short probes

Ask for an explanation or drawing before choosing a response. A wrong answer alone does not identify its cause.

  1. A line segment runs from 0.4 to 0.5 in ten equal intervals. What is each interval worth?

    Answer and teaching response for d1

    Look for: 0.01, or one hundredth of the original whole.

    If you observe: Calls each interval 0.1 because there are ten intervals.

    Respond: Write the segment length as 0.1, then divide that length into ten. Keep the original 0–1 unit visible beside the zoom.

  2. Which is farther right on one increasing number line: 0.45 or 0.5?

    Answer and teaching response for d2

    Look for: 0.5, because 50 hundredths exceeds 45 hundredths.

    If you observe: Places 0.45 farther right because 45 exceeds 5.

    Respond: Rename the right endpoint 0.50 and count the five hundredth-steps from 0.45 to it.

Zoom without changing the unit

  1. Mark 0, 0.4, 0.5, and 1 on a unit line.
  2. Enlarge only the 0.4–0.5 segment, keeping both endpoint labels, and divide it into ten hundredth intervals.
  3. Locate 0.45 and compare its distance from zero with 0.50.

Check independently: Name a point seven hundredth-steps after 0.6, and compare it with 0.7.

Answer to the reteaching check

0.67; it is less than 0.70.

Use the intervals not points short intervention if the difficulty persists. Return to this check before repeating the exit ticket.

Read both exit responses

  • e1 gives < for 0.45 compared with 0.5.
  • e2 states that ten hundredth-steps equal one tenth.

Ready to continue

e1 meets its criterion: e1 gives < for 0.45 compared with 0.5. e2 also meets its criterion: e2 states that ten hundredth-steps equal one tenth.

Continue to the linked next lesson. Use the number-line positions to challenge decimal digit-count rules.

Next lesson: Decimal Detective

Revisit the calculation or model

e1 does not yet meet this criterion: e1 gives < for 0.45 compared with 0.5.

Ask the learner to explain the attempt, then use the matching diagnostic probe to identify the difficulty. Work through the focused reteach below and its check. Use the linked short intervention if the difficulty persists; retry e1 and e2 before moving on.

Open the linked short intervention

Strengthen the explanation

e1 meets its criterion, but e2 does not yet show this evidence: e2 states that ten hundredth-steps equal one tenth.

Ask the learner to move ten 0.01 steps from 0.4 to 0.5 and connect that movement to the ten-hundredths-per-tenth statement.

Open the linked short intervention
Question-by-question misconception guide and open-response criteria

Use these as follow-up prompts, then examine the learner’s model or explanation. Open responses may differ from the sample while satisfying the criteria.

c1: Write the marked position as a decimal.

Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 100 equal intervals. The marked point is 45 intervals from zero.

Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.

Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.

Watch for: Confuses tenths and hundredths or drops the zero that fixes a digit’s place.

Try: Use a 100-cell square. Shade three complete columns for 0.3 and three cells for 0.03. Name these 30 hundredths and 3 hundredths before writing the decimals.

c2: Compare 0.45 and 0.5. Choose <, =, or >. The wholes are the same size.

Watch for: Orders decimals by their digit strings or written length rather than place value.

Try: Rename 0.9 as 90 hundredths and 0.12 as 12 hundredths. Mark both on one 0–1 line, then compare the counts of the same hundredth-sized unit.

c3: Compare 0.67 and 0.7. Choose <, =, or >. The wholes are the same size.

Watch for: Orders decimals by their digit strings or written length rather than place value.

Try: Rename 0.9 as 90 hundredths and 0.12 as 12 hundredths. Mark both on one 0–1 line, then compare the counts of the same hundredth-sized unit.

c4: Compare 0.25 and 0.2. Choose <, =, or >. The wholes are the same size.

Watch for: Orders decimals by their digit strings or written length rather than place value.

Try: Rename 0.9 as 90 hundredths and 0.12 as 12 hundredths. Mark both on one 0–1 line, then compare the counts of the same hundredth-sized unit.

c5: Compare 0.09 and 0.1. Choose <, =, or >. The wholes are the same size.

Watch for: Confuses tenths and hundredths or drops the zero that fixes a digit’s place.

Try: Use a 100-cell square. Shade three complete columns for 0.3 and three cells for 0.03. Name these 30 hundredths and 3 hundredths before writing the decimals.

c6: Compare 0.80 and 0.8. Choose <, =, or >. The wholes are the same size.

Watch for: Thinks a final decimal zero changes value, or inserts a zero into a different place.

Try: Repartition three tenths into thirty hundredths on the same square. Write 0.3 = 0.30, then shade 0.03 separately to show why moving the 3 into the hundredths place changes its value.

c7: Compare 0.56 and 0.65. Choose <, =, or >. The wholes are the same size.

Watch for: Orders decimals by their digit strings or written length rather than place value.

Try: Rename 0.9 as 90 hundredths and 0.12 as 12 hundredths. Mark both on one 0–1 line, then compare the counts of the same hundredth-sized unit.

c8: Write the marked position as a decimal.

Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 100 equal intervals. The marked point is 32 intervals from zero.

Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.

Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.

Watch for: Confuses tenths and hundredths or drops the zero that fixes a digit’s place.

Try: Use a 100-cell square. Shade three complete columns for 0.3 and three cells for 0.03. Name these 30 hundredths and 3 hundredths before writing the decimals.

s1: Name the point in decimal notation.

Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 10 equal intervals. The marked point is 1 intervals from zero.

Watch for: Confuses tenths and hundredths or drops the zero that fixes a digit’s place.

Try: Use a 100-cell square. Shade three complete columns for 0.3 and three cells for 0.03. Name these 30 hundredths and 3 hundredths before writing the decimals.

s2: Name the point in decimal notation.

Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 10 equal intervals. The marked point is 2 intervals from zero.

Watch for: Confuses tenths and hundredths or drops the zero that fixes a digit’s place.

Try: Use a 100-cell square. Shade three complete columns for 0.3 and three cells for 0.03. Name these 30 hundredths and 3 hundredths before writing the decimals.

s3: Name the point in decimal notation.

Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 10 equal intervals. The marked point is 5 intervals from zero.

Watch for: Confuses tenths and hundredths or drops the zero that fixes a digit’s place.

Try: Use a 100-cell square. Shade three complete columns for 0.3 and three cells for 0.03. Name these 30 hundredths and 3 hundredths before writing the decimals.

s4: Name the point in decimal notation.

Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 10 equal intervals. The marked point is 7 intervals from zero.

Watch for: Confuses tenths and hundredths or drops the zero that fixes a digit’s place.

Try: Use a 100-cell square. Shade three complete columns for 0.3 and three cells for 0.03. Name these 30 hundredths and 3 hundredths before writing the decimals.

h1: Explain why 0.45 lies between 0.4 and 0.5.

Watch for: Confuses tenths and hundredths or drops the zero that fixes a digit’s place.

Try: Use a 100-cell square. Shade three complete columns for 0.3 and three cells for 0.03. Name these 30 hundredths and 3 hundredths before writing the decimals.

Look for in the response:

  • Rename 0.4 and 0.5 as 40 and 50 hundredths.
  • Identify 0.45 as 45 hundredths.
  • Use 40 < 45 < 50 to justify its position between the endpoints.

h2: Give three hundredth decimals between 0.6 and 0.7.

Watch for: Confuses tenths and hundredths or drops the zero that fixes a digit’s place.

Try: Use a 100-cell square. Shade three complete columns for 0.3 and three cells for 0.03. Name these 30 hundredths and 3 hundredths before writing the decimals.

Look for in the response:

  • Provide three distinct hundredth decimals.
  • Make each strictly greater than 0.60 and less than 0.70.
  • Locate or compare each using the same hundredth-sized unit.

h3: Why is a zoomed segment helpful?

Watch for: Accepts uneven spacing on a fraction number line.

Try: Fold a paper strip into four equal lengths and transfer the fold positions to a 0–1 line. Compare every neighboring gap with the first gap before labeling fourths.

Watch for: Confuses tenths and hundredths or drops the zero that fixes a digit’s place.

Try: Use a 100-cell square. Shade three complete columns for 0.3 and three cells for 0.03. Name these 30 hundredths and 3 hundredths before writing the decimals.

Look for in the response:

  • Explain that enlarging the segment makes small intervals easier to see.
  • Keep the endpoint values stated, such as 0.4 and 0.5.
  • Retain the correct numerical value of each interval; a longer drawing does not change the unit.

h4: Repair a line that places 0.9 before 0.12.

Watch for: Orders decimals by their digit strings or written length rather than place value.

Try: Rename 0.9 as 90 hundredths and 0.12 as 12 hundredths. Mark both on one 0–1 line, then compare the counts of the same hundredth-sized unit.

Look for in the response:

  • Rename 0.9 as 0.90 or ninety hundredths.
  • Compare ninety hundredths with twelve hundredths.
  • Place 0.9 to the right of 0.12 on an increasing number line.

e1: Compare 0.45 and 0.5. Choose <, =, or >. The wholes are the same size.

Watch for: Orders decimals by their digit strings or written length rather than place value.

Try: Rename 0.9 as 90 hundredths and 0.12 as 12 hundredths. Mark both on one 0–1 line, then compare the counts of the same hundredth-sized unit.

e2: How many hundredth steps equal one tenth?

Watch for: Confuses tenths and hundredths or drops the zero that fixes a digit’s place.

Try: Use a 100-cell square. Shade three complete columns for 0.3 and three cells for 0.03. Name these 30 hundredths and 3 hundredths before writing the decimals.

Look for in the response:

  • State ten hundredth steps.
  • Connect 10/100 with 1/10.
  • Explain that the ten steps cover the same distance as one tenth of the same unit.

Materials for your group

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Preview the complete lesson

Eight core questions and a two-question exit ticket. Print one set per student.

c1. Write the marked position as a decimal.

Number line from 0 to 1, 100 equal intervals per unit. Marker locations, counted in intervals from zero: 45.01

c2. Compare 0.45 and 0.5. Choose <, =, or >. The wholes are the same size.

c3. Compare 0.67 and 0.7. Choose <, =, or >. The wholes are the same size.

c4. Compare 0.25 and 0.2. Choose <, =, or >. The wholes are the same size.

c5. Compare 0.09 and 0.1. Choose <, =, or >. The wholes are the same size.

c6. Compare 0.80 and 0.8. Choose <, =, or >. The wholes are the same size.

c7. Compare 0.56 and 0.65. Choose <, =, or >. The wholes are the same size.

c8. Write the marked position as a decimal.

Number line from 0 to 1, 100 equal intervals per unit. Marker locations, counted in intervals from zero: 32.01

e1. Compare 0.45 and 0.5. Choose <, =, or >. The wholes are the same size.

e2. How many hundredth steps equal one tenth?

Teaching notes & lesson sources

Designed for Grade 4. Locate hundredths on a unit line and compare decimal distances.

4.NF.C.6 curriculum reference

Version 1.0.0. Original, AI-assisted lesson content. Free local classroom use; public reuse terms have not yet been assigned.

These lessons have not yet been field-tested in classrooms. Use the exit ticket and student explanations to decide what to revisit.