Read a fraction as an equal distance from zero, counting intervals.
The original lesson PDFs remain version 1.0.0. This supplement adds diagnostic probes, teaching responses, and question-specific rubrics. Use the supplement below for the updated guidance.
Ask for an explanation or drawing before choosing a response. A wrong answer alone does not identify its cause.
Question-by-question misconception guide and open-response criteria
Use these as follow-up prompts, then examine the learner’s model or explanation. Open responses may differ from the sample while satisfying the criteria.
c1: Write the fraction at the marked point.
Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 4 equal intervals. The marked point is 1 intervals from zero.
Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.
Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.
c2: Write the fraction at the marked point.
Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 4 equal intervals. The marked point is 3 intervals from zero.
Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.
Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.
c3: Write the fraction at the marked point.
Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 3 equal intervals. The marked point is 2 intervals from zero.
Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.
Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.
c4: Write the fraction at the marked point.
Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 6 equal intervals. The marked point is 1 intervals from zero.
Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.
Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.
c5: Write the fraction at the marked point.
Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 6 equal intervals. The marked point is 5 intervals from zero.
Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.
Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.
c6: Write the fraction at the marked point.
Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 8 equal intervals. The marked point is 3 intervals from zero.
Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.
Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.
c7: Write the fraction at the marked point.
Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 8 equal intervals. The marked point is 7 intervals from zero.
Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.
Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.
c8: Write the fraction at the marked point.
Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 4 equal intervals. The marked point is 2 intervals from zero.
Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.
Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.
s1: Write the fraction at the marked point.
Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 2 equal intervals. The marked point is 1 intervals from zero.
Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.
Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.
s2: Write the fraction at the marked point.
Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 3 equal intervals. The marked point is 1 intervals from zero.
Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.
Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.
s3: Write the fraction at the marked point.
Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 4 equal intervals. The marked point is 1 intervals from zero.
Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.
Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.
s4: Write the fraction at the marked point.
Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 4 equal intervals. The marked point is 2 intervals from zero.
Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.
Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.
h1: Draw a number line with 0, 1/4, 2/4, 3/4 and 1.
Watch for: Accepts uneven spacing on a fraction number line.
Try: Fold a paper strip into four equal lengths and transfer the fold positions to a 0–1 line. Compare every neighboring gap with the first gap before labeling fourths.
Look for in the response:
- Place 0 and 1 at the endpoints of one unit.
- Draw four equal intervals and five boundary marks.
- Label the internal points 1/4, 2/4, and 3/4 in order.
h2: Why do five tick marks make four intervals?
Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.
Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.
Look for in the response:
- Distinguish a tick mark from the space between two neighboring marks.
- Count four spaces when five marks are in order.
- Explain that the first mark starts the first interval rather than creating an extra interval.
h3: Show that 2/4 and 1/2 share a point.
Watch for: Treats different fraction names as different positions despite equal distance from zero.
Try: Align the zero and one of a halves strip and a fourths line. Transfer the halfway endpoint to the line and label the same point 1/2 and 2/4.
Look for in the response:
- Keep the 0–1 unit the same for both fraction names.
- Locate 2/4 and 1/2 halfway from 0 to 1.
- Show or explain that both names refer to the same point.
h4: Repair a number line with uneven fourths.
Watch for: Accepts uneven spacing on a fraction number line.
Try: Fold a paper strip into four equal lengths and transfer the fold positions to a 0–1 line. Compare every neighboring gap with the first gap before labeling fourths.
Look for in the response:
- Keep the endpoints 0 and 1 fixed.
- Reposition the internal marks to make four equal spaces.
- Label the repaired marks in quarter-step order.
e1: What fraction is at the marked point?
Number line: 0 to 1; one whole is the distance from 0 to 1. Each whole has 4 equal intervals. The marked point is 3 intervals from zero.
Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.
Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.
e2: Explain why we count spaces instead of tick marks.
Watch for: Counts tick marks, including zero, instead of equal intervals from zero.
Try: Mark 0 and 1, then make four equal spaces. Draw one jump over each space and count four jumps despite five marks. Count jumps from zero to the target point, keeping zero as the starting position.
Look for in the response:
- Identify a space as a length or jump representing one unit fraction.
- Explain that a tick mark marks a position rather than a length.
- Relate the count of spaces from 0 to the fraction at the endpoint.